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Red telescope fish1/13/2024 British fanciers prefer their Celestials to have deeper bodies and shorter fins, and have selectively bred for these features as required by the British standard. It is this 240+ year old form that is described in the American standard adopted by the American Goldfish Association and the Goldfish Society of America. The original Celestial breed, described above, is still bred and exported by Chinese and Japanese breeders and is commercially available to fanciers, though they are not as commonly stocked by aquarium shops and dealers as some other goldfish varieties. the Bubble Eye) or in a tank of their own. They are best kept with other limited-vision breeds (e.g. Sharp ornaments and objects in the aquarium are inadvisable. They are unable to compete with more vigorous goldfish for food. They do require some special attention since, in addition to having easily damaged upward-oriented eyes (and, as a result, having limited vision), they are sensitive to cold water temperatures. Celestials with nacreous scales are known but rarely seen.ĭespite their limited vision and their lack of a dorsal fin, they are active and agile swimmers. They are most commonly seen with metallic scales colored shades of orange (called 'red' by fanciers), white, or red and white. The caudal may be half as long, to as long as, the body. Their paired fins are of the Fantail or Ryukin type. Like the Bubble Eye, the Celestial does not have a dorsal fin. The Celestial is a goldfish that has an elongated egg-shaped body similar to the Bubble Eye. A Celestial goldfish is depicted on a postage stamp issued in 1960 by the People's Republic of China. After World War II, and ever since, the majority of Celestials exported from Asia are of Chinese origin. American fanciers successfully bred the fish and, in turn, exported foundation stock to Great Britain. Innes's Goldfish Varieties and Tropical Aquarium Fishes in 1917. Celestials arrived in the United States from Japan in the first decade of the twentieth century and were included in the first edition of William T. This remained so until the outbreak of World War II. Japan quickly became the leading producer of Celestials for export. Celestials did not arrive in Japan until 1903 when thirty specimens arrived from China and became the foundation stock for Japanese breeders. The first documentation that Celestials existed appears on a Chinese scroll of 1772, where a goldfish lacking a dorsal fin and possessing protuberant upturned eyes is depicted. Competing traditions lay claim as to exactly where this happened first, Korea or China. Origins Ĭelestials first appeared as a direct mutation of the Telescope goldfish in the 18th century. This process is entirely governed by genetics, though early sources perpetuated the myth that the fish were bred and kept in narrow-necked clay jars and the eyes turned upwards seeking the limited source of light. When the fry hatch, the eyes of young Celestials are normal but gradually protrude sideways, as in the Telescope eye goldfish, but unlike the telescope, which has eyes facing outwards on each side, the eyes of the celestial eye turns strictly upwards within a period of six months of development. Celestial eye goldfishĬelestial eye goldfish or Choutengan is a double-tailed breed of fancy goldfish that has a breed-defining pair of telescope eyes which are turned upwards, pupils gazing skyward. For other uses of "Celestial", see Celestial (disambiguation).
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